Oligonucleotide Synthesis
Oligonucleotide or oligo synthesis is greatly
beneficial for scientific research. It is one of the most important techniques
nowadays in laboratory practices.
Has
great importance!
It offers an inexpensive and rapid access to
personalized oligonucleotides. The design of primer Oligonucleotide synthesis is a fundamental step for the success of
methods based on the DNA polymerase chain reaction (PCR).
Process
needs purification
In the production of oligonucleotides, in
addition to complete oligo, some impurities are also generated. These are
residues and by-products of the reactions involved in the oligo synthesis. Therefore, the type of purification to be chosen
is important to ensure the degree of purity that your research needs –
·
Desalination
–is composed of a porous gel in which the particles are separated.
·
RP-OPC
– consists of a column filled with high performance polymeric resin.
·
HPLC
– gradually removing impurities according to how hydrophobic they are.
Phosphoramidite
methodology
The synthesis of oligonucleotides takes place
through a methodology of adding Phosphoramidite
in a solid synthesis support. The synthetic cycle consists of 4 phases –
Coupling, Block, Oxidation, and Detritilation.
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